Time and the rotation of the Earth - Test 1
C1 Advanced · Multiple Choice Cloze · Cambridge English Advanced 3, Cambridge University Press
For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
designed
targeted
framed
drafted
delaying
lessening
slowing
declining
advice
notice
information
instruction
compelling
making
causing
influencing
came
fell
ran
went
argue
disagree
dispute
question
governable
controllable
manageable
adaptable
join
link
chain
union
As all school children know, there are 60 seconds in a minute. But every so often, our planet (0) ___ a second. The addition of what's called a 'leap second' is (1) ___ to allow the Earth's rotation, which is gradually (2) ___ to catch up with atomic clocks – the world's most accurate time-keepers. This sounds simple, but according to scientists, because they only get six months' (3) ___ of the need to add a leap second, it's difficult to insert it into computers without mistakes being made, (4) ___ systems to fail temporarily. In 2012, a leap second was added on a weekend but it resulted in over 400 flights in one country being grounded as the check-in system (5) ___ down. Some countries are in favour of abolishing leap seconds while others (6) ___ that the technical challenges are (7) ___ if everyone adds the second in the same way and at the same time. They say that we have always taken the Earth's rotation as the ultimate reference for timekeeping and we shouldn't break this (8) ___ without considering the consequences.
Time and the rotation of the Earth
earns
gains
wins
obtained
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